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Harbor Seal

Phoca vitulina

Quick Facts

Scientific name: Phoca vitulina
Class: Mammal
Weight: 180 to 285 pounds
Lifespan in the wild: 25 to 30 years
Conservation status: Least concern
Number of offspring: 1 pup at a time

About

I LIVE IN NORTH AMERICA

The harbor seal is native to northern regions in both the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. Harbor seals in the Pacific Ocean can often be found as far north as Alaska along the Aleutian Islands. This species prefers to live in shallow, coastal waters with access to both the land and the water.


I AM A CARNIVORE

Harbor seals are opportunistic feeders, meaning they will eat whatever marine animal they have the chance to. They eat whatever is seasonally available in their habitat ranging from cod to salmon to squid.


HARBOR SEALS ARE SOLITARY

When in the water, harbor seals like their solitude and will often hunt by themselves. However, because they are not very agile on land, when they move up onto land, they will lounge in large groups of up to 1,000 individuals for extra protection.


EYES FOR UNDERWATER

Harbor seals’ eyes are adapted to see a range of black and white shades, something that attributes to their strong underwater vision capabilities. Because their eyes are adapted to see these shades, their eyesight is poor when on land.


HELPING THE HARBOR SEAL IN THE WILD

The Fort Wayne Zoo is a proud supporter of the Pacific Marine Mammal Center in their work to rescue and rehabilitate stranded seals and California sea lions.


I AM IMPORTANT TO MY ECOSYSTEM

As a predator in their ecosystem, the harbor seal plays an important role in bringing balance to various wild marine animal populations. Their strong swimming also creates currents in their ecosystem, something that aids in distributing nutrients between the shore and the ocean.


 

Conservation

Learn more about our efforts, our conservation partners around the world, and the simple steps you can take to contribute.

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